United States Coast Guard Captains License Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What action should be taken if you suspect a person is experiencing hypothermia?

Leave them in cold water to acclimate

Move them to a warm area, remove wet clothing, and provide warmth

When someone is suspected of experiencing hypothermia, the immediate priority is to stabilize their core body temperature and prevent further heat loss. Moving the person to a warm area is essential because it removes them from the cold environment, reducing the risk of their condition worsening. Once in a warmer location, wet clothing should be removed to minimize the heat loss associated with moisture on the skin. Providing warmth, through blankets or warm packs, further supports the body's natural processes in recovering from hypothermia.

Encouraging movement, like walking, is not advisable since physical exertion can lead to further heat loss in individuals suffering from hypothermia, as their bodies are less capable of maintaining warmth. High-sugar drinks can cause a rapid spike in energy followed by a crash, which might not help in the rewarming process. Thus, the most effective action to take in this situation is to ensure that the person is moved to a warm environment, stripped of wet clothing, and provided with proper warmth.

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Give them high-sugar drinks

Encourage them to walk to generate body heat

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