United States Coast Guard Captains License Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of a bilge pump?

To cool the engine

To remove water that accumulates in the bilge of a vessel

The primary function of a bilge pump is to remove water that accumulates in the bilge of a vessel. The bilge is the lowest compartment on a ship or boat where water collects, and it can become filled with water due to factors such as leaks, rain, or waves. If this water is not pumped out regularly, it can lead to a dangerous situation by increasing the weight of the vessel, affecting its stability, and potentially causing capsizing. Additionally, excess water in the bilge can create an environment conducive to corrosion and mildew, jeopardizing the vessel's integrity and safety. Therefore, having a reliable bilge pump is essential for maintaining the seaworthiness of a boat.

The other functions listed, such as cooling the engine, filtering fuel, or maintaining speed, do not pertain to the role of a bilge pump, which is specifically intended for water removal.

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To filter fuel

To maintain the vessel's speed

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