What is the purpose of the Safety Management System (SMS)?

The purpose of the Safety Management System (SMS) is centered on ensuring both safe ship operations and compliance with applicable regulations. An SMS provides a structured approach that encompasses the organization’s policies, objectives, plans, procedures, processes, and resources for developing, implementing, and achieving safety goals. By systematically managing safety, the SMS helps identify potential hazards, assess risks, and establish safety protocols that align with international standards, such as the International Safety Management (ISM) Code.

This comprehensive framework allows for continuous monitoring and improvement of safety practices, ensuring that all crew members are aware of safety policies and that ship operations adhere to legal requirements. Therefore, the SMS plays a crucial role in safeguarding not only the vessel and its crew but also the marine environment and surrounding communities.

While conducting annual safety drills, maintaining onboard medical supplies, and providing training for crew members are important aspects of maritime operations and safety culture, they are specific elements that can be part of the broader framework of an SMS rather than the primary purpose itself.