United States Coast Guard Captains License Practice Exam

Which of the following may serve as a distress signal?

1. Directing the beam of a searchlight at another vessel

2. A smoke signal giving off orange colored smoke

3. A whistle signal of one prolonged and three short blasts

4. International code signal "PAN" spoken over radiotelephone

The correct answer is: A smoke signal giving off orange colored smoke

A smoke signal giving off orange colored smoke is a recognized distress signal because the color orange is universally associated with emergency situations, especially in maritime settings. Orange smoke is highly visible, making it effective for attracting attention from nearby vessels or aircraft when a situation arises that requires assistance. This use of color helps ensure that the signal can be easily seen against various backgrounds, such as water or land, thereby increasing the likelihood of a swift response. The other options, while having their own significance in communication or signaling, do not convey a distress situation as clearly or universally as the orange smoke signal. For instance, directing a searchlight can be used for visibility or signaling, but it is not specifically designated as a distress signal. A whistle signal involving a prolonged blast followed by short blasts does indicate a communication pattern, but its interpretation can vary and may not universally signal distress without additional context. The international code signal "PAN" is used to indicate that there is a problem but not necessarily an immediate distress situation, whereas the orange smoke clearly denotes an urgent need for help.